PSILOGO

Laboratory for Particle Physics (LTP)


LTP Colloquium

Space Propulsion at its Physical Limits

Thursday, Nov 29, 2012, 16:00
WHGA/001

U. Walter, TU Munich

Abstract:

For interplanetary and even more for interstellar flights chemical propulsion is of no use due to its inefficiency at high velocity transfers. For interplanetary flights ion engines with their high efficiencies come to rescue. But still better space drives are feasible: Photon drives or fusion ramjets. In principle they should allow us to travel as fast as the speed of light. But what are the physical limits of these ultimate space drives? Is it reasonable to approach the speed of light or are there obstacles, which will prevent us to reach this limiting speed?

This presentation gives an introduction into relativistic space flight. Although the relativistic rocket equations are shown to be formally quite similar to the classic case, their application leads to quite surprising results because space and time is dilated. For instance, our milky way with a diameter of 100,000 light years could be crossed within 11.9 years with a reasonable acceleration of 1g. But it will be shown that this will never happen.

Other exotic space drives such as the antimatter drive, die Bussard ramjet, pulsed nuclearfusion drive and even wormhole and Alcubierre drives are also examined.